2-1 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第一課:生詞 | |||
生病 | shēng bìng to be sick | 藥 | yào medecine | 滑雪 | huá xuě to ski |
病 | bìng illness, disease | 就 | jiù (immediacy) | 雪 | xuě snow |
病了 | bìng ·le to become ill | 沒事兒 | méi shì -r it's nothing | 下雪 | xia xuě to snow |
週末 | zhōu mò weekend | 好了 | hǎo ·le to be well again | 得 | děi must, have to |
怎麼了 | zěn ·me ·le what's wrong ? | 假 | jià vacation, holiday | 特別 | tè bié especially |
舒服 | shū fú to feel comfortable | 打算 | dǎ suàn to plan | 小心 | xiǎo xīn to be careful |
禮拜 | lǐ bài week | 打 | dǎ to hit, beat, strike | 心 | xīn heart, mind |
禮拜天 | lǐ bài tiān sunday | 算 | suàn to calculate | 放心 | fàng xīn to be at ease |
醫生 | yī shēng doctor | 鄉下 | xiāng xià countryside | 放 | fàng to put, release |
醫 | yī to cure, to treat | 也許 | yě xǔ maybe | 放假 | fàng jià ti have holiday |
感冒 | gǎn mào to have cold, flu | 許 | xǔ to allow, permit | 壞了 | huài ·le to be broken |
沒關係 | méi guān xì never mind | 可能 | kě néng possible | 壞 | huài to be bad |
不必 | bú bì no need | 山 | shān mountain | 忘 | wàng to forget |
第一課:文法 | |||||
N (Neg) (AV) (SV / VO) 了 | N (Neg) (AV) (SV / VO) ·le (status change pattern with 'le') | ||||
(S) 快/快要/要 V (O) 了 | (S) kuài / kuài yào / yào V (O) ·le (imminent action with 'le') | ||||
S (Time-when) 就(要) V (O) 了 | S (Time-when) jiù (yào) V (O) ·le (imminent action with 'le', earlier than expected) | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-2 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第二課:生詞 | |||
郵局 | yóu jú post office | 城市 | chéng shì city | 起飛 | qi fēi to take off |
往 | wǎng to go forward | 城 | chéng city | 不客氣 | bú kè qì you are welcome |
一直 | yì zhí straight, constantly | 市 | shì municipal, market | 客氣 | kè qì to be polite |
直 | zhí to be continuous | 西部 | xī bù western part | 南 | nán south |
第 | dì (prefix numbers) | 西 | xī west | 海 | hǎi ocean, sea |
路口 | lù kǒu street entrance | 部 | bù part, area | 高 | gāo to be tall |
右 | yòu right | 東部 | dōng bù eastern part | 河 | hé river |
轉 | zhuǎn to turn | 東 | dōng east | 條 | tiáo mw. river, roads |
經過 | jīng guò to pass by, through | 臺北 | tái běi Taipei | 左 | zuǒ left |
再 | zài then | 北 | běi north | 街 | jiē street |
要是 | yào shì if | 然後 | rán hòu afterwards | 吧 | ·ba (request suffix) |
幫 | bāng to help | 先 | xiān first, before | ||
幫忙 | bāng máng to help on smthg | 離開 | lí kāi to leave | ||
第二課:文法 | |||||
十字路口 | shí zì lù kǒu street intersection | ||||
百貨公司 | bǎi huò gōng sī department store | ||||
(從 PW) 往 PW V | (cóng PW) wǎng PW V (moving toward a place or direction) | ||||
(要是) S1 V1, S2 就 V2 | (yào shì) S1 V1, jiù S2 V2 if ... , then ... | ||||
S 先 V1, 再 V2 | S xiān V1, zài V2 first ... , then ... (with same subject) | ||||
S1 先 V1, S2 再 V2 | S1 xiān V1, S2 zài V2 first ... , then ... (with different subject) | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-3 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第三課:生詞 | |||
給 | gěi for, to | 湯 | tāng soup | 有用 | yǒu yòng to be useful |
介紹 | jiè shào introduce, suggest | 信 | xìn letter | 水果 | shuǐ guǒ fruit |
謝 | xiè Hsieh (name) | 替 | tì fo, in place of | 筷子 | kuài ·zi chopsticks |
錢 | qián Chien (name) | 方 | fāng Fang (name) | 刀叉 | dāo chā knife and fork |
點菜 | diǎn cài to order food | 這麼 | zhè ·me so, like this | 刀 | dāo knife |
魚 | yú fish | 那麼 | nà ·me like that | 刀子 | dāo ·zi knife |
非常 | fēi cháng very, extremely | 自己 | zì jǐ by oneself | 叉 | chā fork |
對 | duì to, toward, for | 哪裡 | nǎ lǐ not at all (expr) | 叉子 | chā ·zi fork |
牛肉 | niú ròu beef | 碗 | wǎn bowl, mw. food | 湯匙 | tāng chí soup spoon |
牛 | niú cow | 飽 | bǎo to be full (eating) | 句 | jù mw. sentences |
肉 | ròu meat | 大家 | dà jiā everybody | 句子 | jù ·zi sentence |
青菜 | qīng cài green vegetable | 慢用 | màn yòng enjoy your meal | 封 | fēng mw. letters |
雞 | jī chicken | 用 | yòng to use, with | 毛筆 | máo bǐ brush pen |
第三課:文法 | |||||
問 ... 好 | wèn ... hǎo to send best regards to ... | ||||
(S) QW (S) 都 V | (S) QW (S) dōu V (indefinate question words used in inclusive pattern) | ||||
(S) QW (S) 都/也 Neg-V | (S) QW (S) dōu / yě Neg-V (indefinate question words used in exclusive pattern) | ||||
(S) 一 M-N 都/也 Neg-(AV) V | (S) yì M-N dōu / yě Neg-AV V (intensified exclusive pattern : not one thing ...) | ||||
(S) 一點兒都/也 Neg-V | (S) yì dian -r dōu / yě Neg-V (intensified exclusive pattern : not even a little ...) | ||||
多/少 V (NU-M) (O) | duo / shao V (NU-M) (O) (more / less as adverbs) | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-4 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第四課:生詞 | |||
以後 | yǐ hòu afterwards, after | 記 | jì to record | 見面 | jiàn miàn to meet, to see |
打電話 | dǎ diàn huà make a phone call | 中學 | zhōng xué middle school | 留 | liú to leave smth, stay |
電話 | diàn huà phone | 又 | yòu again (in past) | 字條 | zì tiáo a note |
喂 | wéi 'hello' (phone) | 認識 | rèn shì to recognize, know | 號碼 | hào mǎ number |
借 | jiè to borrow, to lend | 認得 | rèn ·de to know | 從前 | cóng qián formerly |
以前 | yǐ qián before, ago | 次 | cì times | 洗 | xǐ to wash |
大概 | dà gài probably | 本來 | běn lái originally | 手 | shǒu hand |
麻煩 | má fán to be annoyed/ing | 後來 | hòu lái later on | 高興 | gāo xìng to be happy |
煩 | fán to be vexed, annoy | 恐怕 | kǒng pà afraid that | 頭 | tóu first, the top |
告訴 | gào sù to tell, to inform | 怕 | pà to be afraid | 義大利 | yì dà lì Italy |
過 | guò (past experience) | 決定 | jué dìng to decide | 郵差 | yóu chāi postman |
記得 | jì ·de to remember | 接 | jiē to receive | ||
第四課:文法 | |||||
Period-of-time 以前 | Period-of-time yǐ qián ... ago ... | ||||
TW / Clause 以前 | Time-word / Clause yǐ qián before ... | ||||
TW / Clause 的時候 | Time-word / Clause de shi hòu when/while ... | ||||
Period-of-time 以後 | Period-of-time yǐ hòu after/later ... | ||||
TW / Clause 以後 | Time-word / Clause yǐ hòu after ... | ||||
S Dem-Nu 次/回 V | S Dem-Nu cì/huí V (which time V) | ||||
S V Nu- 次/回 (O) | S V Nu cì/huí (O) (V how many times) | ||||
S (沒) V 過 O | S (méi) V guò O S have ever/never V O in the past | ||||
S (已經) V 過 O 了 | S (yǐ jīng) V guò O ·le S have already V O in the past (stronger) | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-5 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第五課:生詞 | |||
一樣 | yí yàng to be the same | 歲 | suì yearsold | 公分 | gōng fēn centimeter |
樣 | yàng appearance, shape | 日子 | rì ·zi day, days | 公里 | gōng lǐ kilometer |
樣子 | yàng ·zi pattern, shape | 功課 | gōng kè homework | 里 | lǐ chinese mile |
世界 | shi jie the world | 聰明 | cōng míng to be intelligent | 英里 | yīng lǐ english miles |
語言 | yǔ yán language | 用功 | yòng gōng to be hardworking | 公尺 | gōng chǐ meter |
語法 | yǔ fǎ grammar | 年紀 | nián jì age | 尺 | chǐ unit for length |
辦法 | bàn fǎ method | 不得了 | bù dé liǎo to be extremely | 英尺 | yīng chǐ foot |
比 | bǐ to compare | 更 | gèng even more | 重 | zhòng to be heavy |
像 | xiàng to be like | 極 | jí extremely | 公斤 | gōng jin kilogram |
一切 | yí qie all, everything | 胖 | pàng to be fat | 笨 | běn to be stupid |
好像 | hǎo xiàng to seem | 長 | cháng to be long | 短 | duǎn to be short |
瘦 | shòu to be thin | 矮 | ǎi to be short | ||
比較 | bǐ jiào comparatively | 多麼 | duó ·me what a ... | ||
第五課:文法 | |||||
N SV Complement | N SV Complement (stative verb with intensifying complement) | ||||
N1 (不) 跟 N2 (不) 一樣 (SV) | N1 (bù) gēn N2 (bù) yí yàng (SV) (comparison pattern) | ||||
S1(VO)(V得)跟S2(V得)一樣SV | S1 (VO) (V ·de) gēn S2 (V ·de) yí yàng SV (simple complex comparison pattern) | ||||
N1(沒)有/(不)像 N2 那麼SV | N1 (méi) yǒu / (bú) xiàng N2 nà ·me SV (comparison with positive or negative levels) | ||||
S1(VO) (V得)(沒)有/(不)像 S2(V得)那麼/這麼 SV | |||||
S1 (VO) (V ·de) (méi)yǒu/(bú)xiàng S2 (V ·de) nà ·me/zhe ·me SV (comparison with positive or negative levels) | |||||
N1 (不) 比 N2 SV | N1 (bù) bǐ N2 SV (comparison using stative verb) | ||||
S1 (VO) (V得)(不)比 S2(V得) SV | S1 (VO) (V ·de)(bù) bǐ S2 (V ·de) SV (comparison using verb-object) | ||||
N (有) 多 (麼) / Nu-M SV | N (yǒu) duō (·mo) / Nu-M SV (question pattern about measuring) | ||||
N1 比 N2 SV Complement | N1 bǐ N2 SV Complement (degree of comparison) | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-6 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第六課:生詞 | |||
歡迎 | huān yíng welcome | 平 | píng to be even | 拿 | ná to carry, bring |
搬 | bān to move | 有空 | yǒu kòng to have free time | 進來 | jìn lái come in |
搬家 | bān jiā to move home | 空 | kòng free time | 進 | jìn enter |
林 | lín (name) | 空 | kong to be empty | 進去 | jìn qù to go in |
陳 | chén (name) | 需要 | xū yào to need | 請進 | qing jìn please come in |
出去 | chū qù to go out | 改天 | gǎi tiān another day | 盤子 | pán zi plate |
出 | chū to go or come out | 改 | gǎi to change, correct | 盤 | pán mw. dishes |
出來 | chū lái to come out | 談 | tán to talk about | 寄 | jì to mail |
市場 | shì chǎng market | 談話 | tán huà to talk | 跑 | pǎo to run |
場 | chǎng site, spot, field | 郊區 | jiāo qū suburbs | 出門 | chū mén to go outside |
機場 | jī chǎng airport | 區 | qū district, region | 頁 | yè mw. pages |
送 | sòng to deliver, present | 市區 | shì qū urban district | 行 | háng mw. lines, rows |
平常 | píng cháng usually | 地址 | dì zhǐ address | ||
第六課:文法 | |||||
超級市場 | chāo jí shì chǎng supermarket | ||||
V DV N 來/去 (Purpose) | V DV N lái / qù (Purpose) (directional verb pattern) | ||||
S V 在 PW | S V zài PW (post verb indicating location) | ||||
S (VO) V 到 PW (來/去) | SV dào PW (lái / qù) (post verb indicating destination) | ||||
S (VO) V 到 Time-when | S (VO) V dào Time-when (post verb indicating 'until') | ||||
S V 給 Ind-O Dir-O | S V gěi Ind-O Dir-O S give who what by the way of V | ||||
快 V(O) | kuài V(O) V(O) faster (imperative) | ||||
快/慢一點兒 V(O) | kuài / màn yì dian -r V(O) V(O) a little faster / slower (V not yet) | ||||
V 快/慢一點兒 | V kuài / màn yì dian -r V(O) a little faster / slower (already V) | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-7 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第七課:生詞 | |||
把 | bǎ (focus object) | 帶 | dài to bring | 車房 | chē fáng garage |
掛 | guà to hang | 廚房 | chú fáng kitchen | 關上 | guān shàng to close, shut off |
當中 | dāng zhōng middle | 碗櫃 | wǎn guì kitchen cabinet | 關 | guān to close |
最好 | zuì hǎo best, better to | 櫃 | guì cabinet | 不用 | bú yòng no need to |
窗戶 | chuāng hù window | 衣櫃 | yī guì closet | 開開 | kāi kāi to turn on |
亮 | liàng to be sunny, bright | 櫃子 | guì ·zi cabinet | 新聞 | xin wén news |
錄影機 | lù yǐng jī video machine | 書架 | shū jià bookshelf | 聞 | wén to smell, listen |
錄 | lù to record | 架 | jià mw. machines | 同學 | tóng xué classmate |
對面 | duì miàn the other side | 架子 | jià ·zi shelf, rack | 當然 | dāng rán of course |
它 | tā it | 黑 | hēi to be black | 宿舍 | sù shè dormitory |
臥房 | wò fáng bedroom | 餓 | è to be hungry | 脫下來 | tuō xià lái to take off |
檯燈 | tái dēng lamp | 髒 | zāng to be dirty | 脫 | tuō to take off, escape |
燈 | dēng lamp, light | 鑰匙 | yào ·shi key | 扔 | rēng to throw, cast |
第七課:文法 | |||||
S (Neg) (AV) 把 O (給) V Complement | S (Neg) (AV) bǎ O gěi V Complement (pattern using object moved before transitive verb) | ||||
S 把 O V 了 | S bǎ O V ·le (pattern using object moved before verb) | ||||
S 把 O V(DV(N)) (來/去) | S bǎ O V(DV(N)) (lái/qù) (pattern using object moved before verb) | ||||
S 把 O V (在PW, 到PW 來/去) | S bǎ O V zài PW (object before verb, with location, direction) | ||||
S 把 Dir-O V (給) Ind-O (V2) | S bǎ Dir-O V gěi Ind-O (V2) (object before verb, with indirect object after) | ||||
S 把 O V (一) V | S bǎ O V (yì) V (object before verb, with soft action verb) | ||||
S 把 O V Nu-M | S bǎ O V Nu-M (object before verb, with quantifier) | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-8 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第八課:生詞 | |||
著 | ·zhe (suffix, continuing) | 鞋子 | xié ·zi shoe | 介紹信 | jiè shào xìn introduction letter |
好了 | hǎo ·le to be ready | 涼 | liáng to be cool | 忽然 | hū rán suddenly |
化妝 | huà zhāng to put on make-up | 涼快 | liáng kuài to be cool, good | 只好 | zhǐ hǎo cannot but, have to |
換 | huàn to change | 外套 | wài tào overcoat | 部分 | bù fēn part, section |
黃色 | huáng sè yellow | 套 | tào suit, set | 大部分 | dà bù fēn the most part |
黃 | huáng to be yellow | 總是 | zǒng shì always | 綠 | lǜ to be green |
色 | sè color | 時間 | shí jiān time | 草地 | cǎo dì lawn |
漂亮 | piào liàng to be pretty | 藍 | lán to be blue | 草 | cǎo grass |
雙 | shuāng pair of | 原來 | yuán lái originaly | 顏色 | yán sè color |
白 | bái to be white | 紅 | hóng to be red | 開花 | kāi huā to blossom |
皮鞋 | pí xié leather shoes | 年級 | nián jí grade in school | 開 | kāi to blossom |
皮 | pí leather | 住校 | zhù xiào to live at school | 花 | huā flower |
皮子 | pí ·zi leather | 願意 | yuàn yì to be willing to | 黑板 | hēi bǎn blackboard |
鞋 | xié shoe | 故事 | gù shì story | 戴 | dài to wear (items) |
第八課:文法 | |||||
S V-著 (O) 呢 | S V-·zhe (O) ·ne (continuity or state of action) | ||||
S1 V1-著 V1-著, (S2) V2O2 了 | S1 V1-·zhe V1-·zhe, (S2) V2O2 ·le (continuity or state of action and consecutive event) | ||||
N/PW V-著 (Nu-M)N | N/PW V-·zhe (Nu-M)N (continuity or unchanged state of action) | ||||
N (在PW) V-著 (呢) | N (zài PW) V-·zhe (·ne) (continuity or unchanged state of action) | ||||
S V-著 (O) | S V-·zhe (O) (imperative to maintain state of action) | ||||
S V-著 (O1) V O | S V-·zhe (O1) V O (state of action as adverb to another verb) | ||||
S (AV) Time-elapsed Neg-VO | S (AV) Time-elapsed Neg-VO (time elapsed pattern) | ||||
S Time-when 有 Time-elapsed 沒-VO | S Time-when yǒu Time-elapsed méi-VO (time elapsed in defined time) | ||||
S (已經) Time-elapsed 沒-VO 了 | S (yǐ jīng) Time-elapsed méi-VO ·le (time elapsed pattern 'up to now') | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-9 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第九課:生詞 | |||
盒子 | hé ·zi box, case | 烤肉 | kǎo rou barbecue | 渴 | kě to be thirsty |
盒 | hé mw. box of | 烤 | kǎo to roast | 麵包 | miàn bāo bread |
裝 | zhuāng to fill, load | 冰箱 | bīng xiāng refrigerator | 麵 | miàn flour, noodle |
準備 | zhǔn bèi to prepare | 冰 | bīng ice, to be frozen | 包 | bāo to wrap, package of |
野餐 | yě cān to picnic | 箱 | xiāng box of, trunk of | 罐 | guàn can of, jar of |
餐 | cān mw. meal, food | 箱子 | xiāng ·zi box, trunk | 罐子 | guàn ·zi canister, tin |
西餐 | xī cān western style food | 公園 | gōng yuán public park | 日記 | rì jì diary |
炸雞 | zhà jī fried chicken | 風 | fēng wind | 開始 | kāi shǐ to start, begin |
炸 | zhà to deep fry | 要不然 | yào bù rán otherwise | 糖 | táng candy, sugar |
紙 | zhǐ paper | 晚安 | wǎn ān good night | 大人 | dà rén adult |
袋子 | dài ·zi bag | 片 | piàn piece of, slice of | 聲音 | shēng yīn sound, voice |
袋 | dài bag of | 香 | xiāng to be fragrant | 怎麼 | zěn ·me why, how is that .. |
口袋 | kǒu dài pocket, sack | 汽水 | qì shuǐ soda | ||
第九課:文法 | |||||
V RE 了 | V RE ·le (pattern using resultative ending RE) | ||||
沒 V RE | méi V RE (pattern using negative resultative ending RE) | ||||
V 得 RE | V ·de RE (resultative ending RE in potential form) | ||||
V 不 RE | V bù RE (negative resultative ending RE in potential form) | ||||
下 | xià example of RE: downward motion | ||||
起 | qǐ example of RE: be able to afford | ||||
看得起 | kàn ·de qǐ example of RE: to have high opinion of | ||||
對得起 | duì ·de qǐ example of RE: to have clear conscience toward | ||||
出來 | chū lái example of RE: to make out by seeing, hearing, .. | ||||
想出來 | xiǎng chū lái example of RE: to think up, to have an idea | ||||
起來 | qǐ lái example of RE: to start to | ||||
想起來 | xiǎng qǐ lái example of RE: to recall, call to mind | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-10 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第十課:生詞 | |||
了 | liǎo (ability completion) | 動 | dòng to move, be moved | 慢跑 | màn pǎo jogging |
臉色 | liǎn sè facial expression | 打球 | dǎ qiú to play ball | 或是 | huò shì or, either .. or |
臉 | liǎn face | 球 | qiú ball | 籃球 | lán qiú basketball |
疼 | téng to be in pain | 網球 | wǎng qiú tennis | 游泳 | yóu yǒng to swim |
躺 | tǎng to lie down | 網 | wǎng net | 游 | yóu to swim |
著 | zháo success, attainment | 完 | wán to finish, complete | 身體 | shēn tǐ body, health |
白天 | bái tiān daytime | 後天 | hòu tiān day after tomorrow | 清楚 | qīng chǔ to be clear |
緊張 | jǐn zhāng to be nervous | 空氣 | kōng qì air | 長 | zhǎng to grow up |
緊 | jǐn to be tight | 乾淨 | gān jìng to be clean | 瓶 | píng bottle of |
再說 | zài shuō besides | 乾 | gān to be dry | 瓶子 | píng ·zi bottle |
運動 | yùn dòng sport, exercise | 練習 | liàn xí to practice | ||
第十課:文法 | |||||
清楚,乾淨,大,高,快,對, .. | qīng chǔ, gān jìng, dà, gāo, kuài, duì, .. (stative verbs used as resultative endings) | ||||
好 | hǎo SV as RE, indicates satisfaction of completion | ||||
飽 | bǎo SV as RE, indicates satisfaction of appetite | ||||
見 | jiàn Action V as RE, indicates perception | ||||
懂 | dǒng Action V as RE, indicates comprehension | ||||
到 | dào Action V as RE, indicates arrival or attainment | ||||
著 | zháo Action V as RE, indicates success or attainment | ||||
完 | wán Action V as RE, indicates completion | ||||
了 | liǎo Action V as RE, indicates ability or completion | ||||
動 | dòng Action V as RE, indicates movement | ||||
學會 | xué huì auxiliary V as RE, indicates mastering, learned | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-11 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第十一課:生詞 | |||
地 | ·de (adverbizer suffix) | 甜 | tián to be sweet | 好玩兒 | hǎo wán -r to be full of fun |
慶祝 | qìng zhù to celebrate | 鹹 | xián to be salty | 參加 | cān jiā to attend |
祝 | zhù to give good wishes | 包子 | bāo ·zi steamed bun | 圓 | yuán to be round |
生日 | shēng rì birthday | 葡萄 | pú táo grape | 眼睛 | yǎn jīng eye |
開 | kāi to hold an event | 西瓜 | xī guā watermelon | 又 | yòu more, again (past) |
舞會 | wù huì dancing party | 橘子 | jú ·zi tangerine, orange | 可惜 | kě xí to be a pity |
會 | huì meeting, party | 酸 | suān to be sour | 蘋果 | píng guǒ apple |
開會 | kāi huì to have a meeting | 飲料 | yǐn liào soft drink | 鼻子 | bí ·zi nose |
茶會 | chá huì tea party | 味道 | wèi dào taste, flavor, odor | 嘴 | zuǐ mouth |
正 | zhèng just now, right now | 味兒 | wèi -r taste, flavor, odor | 李子 | lǐ ·zi plum |
蛋糕 | dàn gāo cake | 加 | jiā to add to | 笑 | xiào to laugh |
蛋 | dàn egg | 冰塊兒 | bīng kuài -r ice cube | ||
點心 | diǎn xīn snack | 前天 | qían tiān 2 days ago | ||
第十一課:文法 | |||||
好好兒地 | hǎo hǎo -r ·de properly, carefully, seriously | ||||
SV SV (的/地) | SV SV (·de / ·de) (softening duplication of stative verb) | ||||
N 又 SV1 又 SV2 | N yòu SV1 yòu SV2 N both SV1 and SV2 | ||||
S 又 (AV) V1(O1) 又 (AV) V2(O2) | S yòu (AV) V1(O1) yòu (AV) V2(O2) S both ... and ... | ||||
S 也 (AV) V1(O1) 也 (AV) V2(O2) | S yě (AV) V1(O1) yě (AV) V2(O2) S both ... and ... | ||||
N1 也 SV/AV-V-O, N2 也 SV/AV-V-O | N1 yě SV/AV-V-O, N2 yě SV/AV-V-O both N1 and N2 ... | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-12 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第十二課:生詞 | |||
讓 | ràng permit, let, make | 怎麼 | zěn ·me why, how comes ... | 重要 | zhòng yào to be important |
弄 | nòng do, get, fix | 胡塗 | hú tú to be confused | 姓名 | xíng míng full name |
丟 | diū to lose, dismiss | 警察 | jǐng chá police officer | 什麼的 | shén ·me ·de and so on, etc. |
出事 | chū shì to have an accident | 報警 | bào jǐng to report to police | 希望 | xī wàng to hope, wish |
摘 | zhāi to pick, take off | 被 | bèi (passive indicator) | 消息 | xiāo xí news, information |
洗手間 | xǐ shǒu jiān restroom | 偷 | tōu to steal | 亂 | luàn to be messy |
哭 | kū to cry | 小偷 | xiǎo tōu thief | 打破 | dǎ pò to break |
書包 | shū bāo school bag | 銀行 | yín háng bank | 破 | pò to be broken |
奇怪 | qí guài to be strange | 發現 | fā xiàn to discover | 搶 | qiǎng to rob, grab |
怪 | guài to be strange | 不見了 | bú jiàn ·le ... is gone | 生氣 | shēng qì to be angry |
第十二課:文法 | |||||
O 被/讓/叫 S (給) V | O bèi / ràng / jiào S (gěi) V O is/was V by S (passive pattern) | ||||
O 被 V | O bèi V O is/was V (passive pattern) | ||||
S1 讓/叫 S2 (VO/SV) | S1 ràng / jiào S2 (VO/SV) S1 let/make S2 V | ||||
S1 一(SV/V O)1, S2 就(SV/V O)2 | S1 yì (SV/V O)1, S2 jiù (SV/V O)2 As soon as S1 V1, then S2 V2 | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||
2-13 | 實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書 | 第十三課:生詞 | |||
恭喜 | gōng xǐ to congratulate | 熱鬧 | rè nào to be lively | 研究 | yán jìu to research, study |
快樂 | kuài lè to be happy | 工作 | gōng zuò work, to work | 聊 | liáo to talk, chat |
事情 | shì qíng affair, event | 電腦 | diàn nǎo computer | 隨時 | suí shí at any time |
才 | cái not until, only | 份 | fèn mw. papers, jobs | 進步 | jìn bù progress, improve |
禮物 | lǐ wù present, gift | 越來越 | yuè lái yuè more and more | 暑假 | shǔ jià summer vacation |
健康 | jiàn kāng to be healthy | 通知 | tōng zhī to inform, notify | 打工 | dǎ gōng have part-time job |
隨便 | suí biàn whatever | 畢業 | bì yè to graduate | 寒假 | hán jià winter vacation |
院子 | yuàn ·zi yard | 研究所 | yán jìu suǒ graduate school | ||
第十三課:文法 | |||||
S1(先) V1(了) O1, S2 再 V2O2 (吧) | S1 (xiān) V1 (·le) O1, S2 zài V2O2 (·ba) (first) ... , then ... | ||||
S Time 再 V O (吧) | S Time zài V O (·ba) not until ... (plan, suggestion, request, command) | ||||
S1 V1(了) O1, S2 才 V2 O2 (呢/的) | S1 V1 (·le) O1, S2 cái V2 O2 (·ne / ·de) S1 V1, then and only then ... | ||||
S Time 才 VO (呢/的) | S Time cái VO (·ne / ·de) S not VO until Time (later than expected) | ||||
S1(得)V1O1, (S2)才(可以/能)V2O2 | S1 (děi) V1 O1, (S2) cái (kě yǐ / néng) V2 O2 ... then and only then ... | ||||
S1 V1了 O1, (S2) 就 V2O2 (了/吧) | S1 V1 ·le O1, (S2) jiù V2 O2 (·le / ·ba) (immediacy of the second action) | ||||
S Time 就 VO (了) | S Time jiu VO (·le) S VO at Time (earlier than expected) | ||||
(要是) S1 V1 O1, (S2) 就 V2 O2 | (yào shì) S1 V1 O1, (S2) jiù V2 O2 if ... , then ... | ||||
S 越來越 SV/AV-V-O (了) | S yuè lái yuè SV/AV-V-O (·le) S is more and more ... | ||||
S1 越 SV1/V1, S2 越 SV2/V2 (了) | S1 yuè SV1/V1, S2 yuè SV2/V2 (·le) The more ... , the more ... | ||||
© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA | 98年4月28日 | ||||